In order to earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), all graduate students must take and pass the ETS Praxis examination in their area of expertise (e.g., speech-language pathology, audiology). In order to qualify for teacher licensure, students graduating from the Master of Education (MEd) program must pass the Praxis Performance Assessment for Teachers (PPAT). The department maintains a record of Praxis pass rates.